In Victorian and Edwardian times, the beaches at the East end of Folkestone were not used as much for swimming, and looking at the photo above left, you can see why. This end of Folkestone was very industrialised and the business of the day was fishing, passenger ferries and cargo. As you can see, the rocks hadn't been cleared away from the beach, and there was no prom to walk along, in fact it looked as if there was some kind of barrier preventing pedestrians coming through to the bay. However, some used to use it, because I have seen photos of people on this beach before development. But the majority of bathers used the West Beach even though the shingle was hard on the feet.
The harbour had several docks, some were used for loading and unloading, and some were used for making repairs when a ship was laid up. The Stade was a hive of activity, and the fishing industry was booming. You can see a hole around where our Mermaid sits these days, this was the sewer outfall that discharged onto the beach. It continued to do that until 1924 when Lord Radnor gave the East Cliff area to the town in order to extend the amenities. The rocks were cleared away to make the sandy beach and leisure area, and a new sewer was built out to Copt Point . You can't see that area clearly in the modern photo on the right, which was taken by Chris Barnard, who is kindly allowing me to use it here, but these days, you can see two large bricked up entrances which I will show you further down the page. These were storm drain outlets which would discharge drain water onto the sandy beach when we had very heavy rain, I am not sure what happens today. Thanks for the lovely photo Chris.
There is quite a vast difference in the two photos isn't there? The ferries are no longer running, resulting in the branch line of the railway becoming obsolete. Most of the buildings on the pier have been demolished and the docks dismantled. The pier is now called the Harbour Arm, and is used at the moment for pleasure with pop-up stalls, eateries and entertainment throughout the summer. The lovely Royal Pavilion Hotel has mostly been demolished, and the white Grand Burstin Hotel is in place of it. Just a small portion of the old hotel remains at the back. The only reminders we have left of the busy harbour we used to have is a small portion of the Customs House, and the Harbour Master's House. The old railway station has been refurbished, but it will never see trains running through it again. The railway line on the harbour viaduct has been turned into a walkway, and the large fishing fleet is now reduced to a handful of boats, and the fish auction sheds are long gone.
The tourist industry that many people in Folkestone relied on, which used to be huge, died off due to a combination of things. The lack of ferry service, plus cheaper air travel to places with a more reliable climate meant a big drop in the family holidays and coach party day trips that Folkestone had enjoyed for so long. Also, as the northern and London factories and mills cleaned up their act and stopped poisoning people with pollution, there was less need for the workers to come down to clean out their lungs with some fresh sea air.
So now Folkestone is on the move again, and is trying to attract people to the town with art. This takes the form of a Triennial every three years, and you can see strange and wonderful objects popping up all over the place for art buffs to admire. They are also concentrating on new housing, aimed towards Londoners, who will be able to buy a luxury apartment with a sea view, and commute by fast train up to London to work. This is why most of the harbour buildings have been cleared away, as the plan is to build lots of residential blocks there, and all along the seafront to the Lower Leas Coastal Park.
The East Cliff Sands were made user friendly in the 1920's by removing a lot of the rocks and building a promenade right along the back of the beach. The first prom had square arches. The arches that were there when I was a child in the 50's and 60's, and I think are still there today were rounded at the top and had steps at the back of some that led up onto the prom.
The Sands at the East Cliff has been known by a few different names over the years, some of which I think were only names on postcards, like Sandy Bay and Golden Sands. I believe the official title is the East Cliff Sands, but when I was a child, everyone just referred to it as The Sands. These days some people call it the Sunny Sands, and I suspect that name came about because there used to be a restaurant on The Stade with that name.
There is a second beach just on the harbour side of the East Head that we always referred to as the Little Sands. We sometimes opted for that beach as kids because the 'Big Sands' would get extremely crowded, but there was a reason why the little one was less used, the fishing fleet was large in those days, and fish guts and debris would be dumped into the harbour, as a consequence it would be very polluted and smelly. I don't think it is like that today.
A third beach is of course The Warren, but that one has its own page, so we won't talk about it here.